Greetings again, this is Child Survivor. When I entered
the Worldwide Church of God in December 1971, I was only 8 years old. My
parents' Catholic faith had been a very important part of family life
up to that point. We went to mass every weekend either on
Sunday morning or Saturday evening. We had weekly prayers
around the family altar. We said grace before every
meal. And my parents were actually involved with parish life.
Mom sang in the choir and participated in the Catholic Women's Club,
and Dad attended the Knights of Columbus. Both parents taught
the religious education back then as well. So, it was
quite a huge change going into the WCG where absolute obedience was
required with a long list of laws and do's and don'ts you had to
follow. But the big sacred cow in the WCG was keeping the
sabbath.
A long list of activities were banned from
Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, including watching television, going
shopping, going to the movies or any other recreational activities,
or going to see any friends that weren't part of "God's true
church". On Fridays at sunset, the TV went off. We had our
dinner and sat around quietly. On Saturday mornings, we drove to the 2
hour service, hung around there for at least an hour afterward, then
had different people over every week for a big, holiday-style
dinner. Strangely enough, sabbath laws seemed to change like
the wind during my six years in there, but I won't get too much into
that. What I want to zero in on is a claim regarding
Jesus' followers keeping the sabbath after the crucifixion.
Sabbatarians like the WCG and it's splinter groups will claim that
there is a verse that proves the disciples of Jesus kept the sabbath
after He went to the cross. It's found in Luke chapter
23, vs 56. It reads as follows, and for context sake, yes
context, we will start in vs 53:
(Luke
23:53-56) 53 And
he took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid Him in a
tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever lain. 54 It was a
preparation day, and a Sabbath was about to begin. 55 Now the
women who had come with Him from Galilee followed, and they saw the
tomb and how His body was laid. 56 And then they returned and
prepared spices and perfumes. And on the Sabbath they rested
according to the commandment. (NASB)
Now, there
is little doubt that the disciples did indeed rest on that Sabbath, the day after Jesus was crucified. (Amazing by the way that this
clearly points to the weekly sabbath, and not an annual sabbath. So
much for 72 hours in the tomb). But three things I wish to
examine here:
First, what was the mental state of the disciples
when our Lord was crucified.
Second, did they even expect
Him to rise from the dead?
And finally, why did the
disciples keep the sabbath in that verse?
Let's look into this.
THE MENTAL STATE OF THE DISCIPLES:
Any of you who are Sabbatarians or in an Armstrong splinter group have likely read the gospels and the crucifixion and resurrection accounts. And to those still practicing Armstrongism, I would plea with you to carefully and prayerfully go back and read the passion narratives again and ask the Lord for wisdom. And when you do this, I trust you will notice that there is more to the passion story than just "three days and three nights". But one thing you should notice that the disciples were pretty much emotional wrecks when they saw the promised Messiah arrested, beaten, crucified, and buried. Their mental state was not good.
DENIAL/LYING: First, we have Peter's mental state. I don't think I need to remind anyone how Peter denied knowing our Lord not once, not twice, but three times. He was what many of us would call "cowardly" here. Peter, one of the inner 3 of the Apostles flat out lied about even knowing Jesus.
VIOLENCE: But secondly Peter also took to violence to defend the Lord "Then Simon Peter, since he had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear; and the slave’s name was Malchus” (John 18:10) Jesus actually did an intervention here and rebuked Peter’s actions. “But Jesus responded and said, “enough of this” and He touched his ear and healed him” (Luke 22:51)
DISBELIEF: We also have the disciples in a state of disbelief! And seeing that Jesus had discussed his death and resurrection numerous times, were the disciples expecting it? Hardly.
(Matthew 16 : 21-22) " From that time Jesus began to point out to His disciples that it was necessary for Him to go to Jerusalem and to suffer many things from the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and to be killed, and to be raised up on the third day. 22 And yet Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him, saying, “God forbid it, Lord! This shall never happen to You!”
The gospel accounts make it clear the Apostles did not believe what Jesus told the disciples about His death and resurrection.
ABANDONMENT: Another thing they had just committed was abandonment. They left Jesus to fend for himself when He was being arrested and taken away. (Matthew 26:56) "But all this has taken place so that the Scriptures of the prophets will be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left Him and fled." They left, they fled, they even denied the Lord they had spent over 3 years with! They abandoned not only their own Messiah, but a very close friend.
COWARDICE: I hesitate to use this term, but the actions of the disciples clearly didn’t display bravery. “Now when it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were together due to fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst, and *said to them, “Peace be to you.” (John 20:19) Why were they in fear? They thought the Jews would be coming after them next. So we know they were not particularly full of great faith at that moment. So the Apostles were clearly displaying denial, lying, cowardice, disbelief, and abandonment.
Now, please understand, this is not meant as an attack on the Apostles. I'm simply saying they were human and made some very bad calls here...as all of us would have done had we been in their shoes. Thankfully our Lord is full of mercy, and He knew it was going to happen. But when we consider what they did after the crucifixion, we need to understand where they were at emotionally. This was not exactly their shining moment, so anything they did, including keeping the sabbath, should not be taken as marching orders for the rest of us.
DID THEY BELIEVE JESUS ROSE AFTER IT HAPPENED?
Another factor to consider is whether or not the disciples even expected Jesus to rise again. The modern day sabbathkeeper will ask us what that even has to do with the question of the sabbath. Yet, when I ask them this question, I receive no answer. And it’s very clear that they don’t take this into consideration when they use Luke 23:56 as absolute proof that the cross didn’t eliminate the sabbath command. Nobody is denying that the disciples rested on the sabbath the day after the crucifixion. But during this “rest” were they anticipating our Lord’s resurrection? The gospel writers do indeed address this. First of all, even when the disciples saw the empty tomb, they still didn’t get what happened. See what Mary says to the angel who spoke to her:
(John 20: 11-13)"11 But Mary was standing
outside the tomb, weeping; so as she wept, she stooped to look into
the tomb; 12 and she *saw two angels in white sitting, one at
the head and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had been lying.
13 And they *said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She
*said to them, “Because they have taken away my Lord, and I do not
know where they put Him.”
Okay, the tomb was guarded
by killing machines otherwise known as Roman guards, tomb burst open after it
had been sealed, our Lord's burial garments still rolled up neatly,
and what does Mary ask the angel? "Who took him?".
It doesn't stop there. The Apostles didn't believe it
when the women told them..
(Luke 24:5-11)"
5 and as the women were terrified and bowed their faces to
the ground, the men said to them, “Why are you seeking the living
One among the dead? 6 He is not here, but He has risen. Remember
how He spoke to you while He was still in Galilee, 7 saying that
the Son of Man must be handed over to sinful men, and be crucified,
and on the third day rise from the dead.” 8 And they
remembered His words, 9 and returned from the tomb and reported
all these things to the eleven, and to all the rest. 9 and
returned from the tomb and reported all these things to the eleven,
and to all the rest. 10 Now these women were Mary Magdalene,
Joanna, and Mary the mother of James; also the other women with them
were telling these things to the Apostles. 11 But these words
appeared to them as nonsense, and they would not
believe the women."
The women didn't believe
Jesus had risen, the disciples didn't believe He would rise. I
won't even go into the followers on the road to Emmaus or "doubting
Thomas", but I think you get the point by now.
SO
WHY DID THEY REST ON THAT PARTICULAR SABBATH?
While the passage doesn't give a reason that the disciples rested, I think we have enough evidence to come to a conclusion. They kept the sabbath because they thought it was all over. These disciples had spent 3 and 1/2 years with our Lord listening to Him, getting their marching orders from Him, enduring tough situations with Him, witnessing miracle after miracle from Him, and being close friends with Him. And yet now in their minds, He's dead and gone. Because they didn't fully grasp His assurance of rising on the third day.
So when all their hope for what Jesus promised
was gone in their minds, what did they do? They went back to keeping the Sabbath. It's funny how context can change
everything. Hope is gone, assurance is gone, promises are gone,
all is lost...hey everyone, we better keep the sabbath. The
context really makes it clear that this verse is not a glowing
endorsement of sabbath keeping.
In fact, the New
Testament never comes close to saying anywhere else that the
disciples, or Jesus for that matter, actually kept or rested on the
sabbath except in this passage. Most other sabbath passages
like Luke 4 and Acts 13 the stories don't end so nice. Oh sure,
the Sabbatarians love to quote Luke 4:16 where Luke tell us Jesus'
CUSTOM (not commandment) to go to the synagogue and read to those
assembled. And in Acts 13 and other passages in Acts we read that
Paul and Barnabas went and preached in the synagogue and the whole
city turned out the following sabbath. But what Sabbatarians
conveniently omit is that in Luke 4, the sabbath keeping Jews tried
to throw Jesus off a cliff when He declared Himself Messiah or the
fact that the sabbath keeping Jews started a riot to have Paul and
Barnabas driven out of the region. Are these the folks (the
sabbath keepers) whose examples we want to follow? I've asked
many sabbath keepers this very question, and I seldom get an answer.
And if I do, it's usually "well, the Jews back then weren't
doing it right". Hmmmm. They have a point there.
Nowhere in the Old Testament, where the sabbath is instructed to
Israel, did God ever instruct constructing synagogues and attending
them on the sabbath. This was an addition to Jewish life
between the two Testaments.
Okay, I'm going to wrap
it up here because I don't want to get too deep into the whole
sabbath debate. I just wanted to point out the state of the
disciples when they decided to "rest on the sabbath" the
day after the crucifixion. I will say after that, all
references to the sabbath in Acts are in Jewish settings. We
have no mention of the church keeping the sabbath and no mention of
Paul doing anything more than trying to convert the Jews on their day
of assembly. It says nothing about Paul resting on the sabbath
or even worshiping on the sabbath. We also have no instructions
to keep the sabbath in the entire New Testament. Please don't
get me wrong. I'm not opposed to having a day of the week for
resting. I also never said that it is wrong to assemble for
worship on Saturday. I know a lot of Catholics that attend
Saturday vigil mass. But I am saying, how and when we rest is
something God allows us to decide for ourselves in the New Covenant.
In our present dispensation of grace, or the “church age”,
God cares about the heart, not the calendar. The early
Christians began assembling on the first day of the week in the book
of Acts. It was not the Catholic church that changed it, even
if certain Catholic scholars say they did. Days are not
important in the New Covenant. What is important is believing
in the One Who was sent to save us from our sins. But taking a
passage as proof of obedience at a time when the disciples were in
fear, shock, and disbelief is not exactly compelling evidence when
you think closely about it.
" Jesus
answered and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you
believe in Him whom He has sent.” John 6:29
Peace
and Blessings to all!
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It is important that you understand; Everything on this blog is based on the current understanding of each author. Never take anyone's word for it, always prove it for yourself, it is your responsibility. You cannot ride someone else's coattail into the Kingdom. ; )
Acts 17:11
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