WHAT
DID JESUS SAY?
Wm.
Hohmann
The
Sabbath: What did Jesus Say?
There
has been of late a popular Christian practice of asking, in relation
to one's Christian walk and behavior, "What Would Jesus Do".
Bracelets with the initials WWJD were quite the fad for awhile in
this regard. So then, in relation to the Sabbath I ask the logical
question, "What did Jesus Say"
When
it comes to important doctrinal issues, we should consider the
teachings and commands of Christ above all else. We should not
assume that Jesus will automatically concur with Moses and the
prophets, thereby defaulting to those authors, with the potential of
overlooking something important said by Jesus the Christ.
Sabbatarians
are quick to claim their Jesus kept the ten commandments, with an
emphasis on keeping the Sabbath. They further claim that if He had
indeed broken any of ten commandment laws, He would have sinned as a
result, and would have disqualified Himself as our Savior. With this
rationale, the Sabbath is kept intact and inviolate for all, for
Christ is, after all, our example, and we can't have a Christ who
sinned. If He kept the Sabbath, we should keep the Sabbath; goes the
rationale. If John wrote in John 5:18 that Jesus "broke"
the Sabbath, John must have meant something else other than Jesus
actually "breaking" the Sabbath.
But
this begs the question, "Can God sin"? Or, to word this
another way, can God sin against Himself? If God could sin, then how
could He be God? God is perfect. It is man who is imperfect and
subject to sin, and not God. This creates a dilemma of sorts for the
Sabbatarian. If Jesus is God, and cannot sin, yet He broke the
Sabbath, then there is a problem with understanding the Sabbath law,
and not God. The solution grasped by the Sabbatarians was therefore
to deny the divinity of Christ as God. Your first reaction may well
be one of incredulity that I would make such a statement, but upon
careful examination of the beliefs and teachings of Sabbatarian
groups, that is exactly what they have done, albeit surreptitiously.
Read on.
I
would point out here that in all "Christian" cults,
Jesus/God is diminished in some fashion in order to emphasize their
distinctive, whatever that might be. With Sabbatarian organizations,
it is, obviously, the Sabbath.
When
it came to the Sabbath, Jesus went out of His way to heal people on
the Sabbath. One of His greatest miracles was that of healing a man
born blind on a Sabbath. It was a miracle that would be extremely
difficult to deny, perhaps even more-so than raising one from the
dead, for it would be a relatively easy thing to claim the dead
person was not really dead after all to begin with, through a variety
or circumstances and/or trickery. But a man born blind, known to
untold numbers people over time, would be nearly impossible to fake.
The
religious leaders of the time were faced with what seemed like an
impossible dilemma. They agreed and understood that only one who was
not a sinner could have performed such a miracle, yet they held Jesus
to be a sinner. What possible "work around" was available
to them? The modern Sabbatarian work around is to claim Jesus did
not really break the Sabbath. They claim that He broke or
transgressed the added prohibitions; the "fence around the Law"
that the Jewish religious leaders had created in order to further
prevent one from actually breaking the Sabbath, having given their
added restrictions the weight of Scripture so as to conclude the
transgression of their Sabbath prohibitions was to also transgress
the Sabbath itself.
This
indeed sounds reasonable and plausible. The problem with it though
is that it is not true. The Law was quite specific regarding the
Sabbath in that no one was to do "any" work. The modern
day Sabbatarian Pharisees resort to Clintonian semantics in order to
circumvent the plain wording of Scripture. "Any" does not
really mean "any". As evidence, they cite Jesus' statement
regarding pulling a sheep out of a ditch on a Sabbath, with no foul
or sin being inferred, but it was still a case of breaking the
Sabbath. There were times when a justification existed for breaking
the Sabbath, even as David was deemed guiltless when he and those
with him ate the consecrated show-bead which was not lawful for him
to eat.
The
problem is further compounded by Jesus' declaration that His healing
people on the Sabbath was indeed "work" and that in
relation to the Sabbath, even the (His) Father in Heaven, works.
Sabbatarians
today insist we follow the example of Jesus in keeping the Sabbath.
Jesus was following the example of the Father by working on the
Sabbath.
There
was tacit agreement that the Father in Heaven did work, always, but
they had to turn all this back on Jesus in order to discredit Him,
seeing as they already perceived of Him as being a sinner, and His
attempt here at associating Himself with the Father in Heaven was the
claim and distraction they needed to take the emphasis off of the
Father and on to Jesus working on the Sabbath, and now associating
Himself as equal to God: Blasphemy.
The
Sabbath was not greater than the Father, but it had to be
demonstrated that the Law; the Sabbath, was greater than the Son, and
His association with the Father was blasphemous, despite His
explanation cited from the Law.
So
a miracle, that could only be attributed to God, was denied in favor
of the Sabbath law. The Sabbath became greater than the Lord of the
Sabbath. The Law, and the Sabbath, were their true "god".
They served the Law. You are the servant of the one you serve. The
Law and Sabbath were held in the highest regard and esteemed above
all else. The Law and Sabbath were their idol, and "God"
backed them up in all this, for it was, after all, "God's Law
and God's Sabbath".
Our
modern Sabbatarians are quick to point out that Jesus is the "Lord
of the Sabbath" and that it would be incongruous for the Lord of
the Sabbath to "do away" with the Sabbath. Contextually
though, Jesus referred to Himself as being Lord "also"
of the Sabbath. Nothing is outside His perview. With this
understanding, that there is nothing Jesus is not Lord of, it
is interesting that the modern day Sabbatarian argument is that Jesus
is not "Lord of the first day of the week" aka "Sunday".
It is claimed by many Sabbatarians, especially the Seventh-day
Adventists, that this day was stolen from God by pagans for pagan sun
worship, thereby forever spoiling it for any godly purpose, so much
so that anyone today worshiping on this day is perceived as having
received the mark of the beast of Revelation upon themselves as a
result.
God
is diminished in order to proffer a particular belief system. God
was too weak to protect one of His days He is the Creator of and Lord
of. The almighty Pagans stole that day from God, thereby forever
spoiling it for any godly purpose, such as corporate worship of God.
Seeing
as Jesus is the "Lord of the Sabbath" we should study the
Scriptures to see what Jesus actually had to say and teach in regards
to the Sabbath.
Two
things of note are discussed by Jesus in relation to the Sabbath.
Judging
righteous judgment:
Did not Moses give
you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law? Why go ye about to
kill me? 20The people answered and said, Thou hast a
devil: who goeth about to kill thee? 21Jesus answered and
said unto them, I have done one work, and ye all marvel.
22Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because
it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day
circumcise a man. 23If a man on the sabbath day receive
circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken; are ye
angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the
sabbath day? 24Judge not according to the appearance, but
judge righteous judgment. – John
7:19-24
Note
if you will that Jesus referred to healing a man as "work".
What is implied is that the act of performing a circumcision was
also "work"; a work that took precedence over the Sabbath
requirement to abstain from work.
Understand
also that if righteous judgment is being contrasted to judging
according to appearance, then to judge according to appearance is to
judge unrighteous judgment. Defining this as such is avoided by
Sabbatarians, for it exposes their belief and practice as
unrighteousness. A man is judged by them as guilty of sin should a
man be found working on the sabbath; the same work that on another
day would not be sin. This is an enormous departure from the old
covenant laws, especially the Sabbath law. It is no longer the
action that follows intent one judges, but the intent only, for God,
ultimately, judges the heart and intent of heart, and this holds true
for God even under the old covenant. This is covered in greater
detail below.
It
is lawful to do good on the Sabbath:
And, behold, there
was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is
it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
11And he said unto them, What man shall there be among
you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the
sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? 12How
much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to
do well on the sabbath days. –
Matthew 12:10-12
And it came to
pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and
his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. 24And
the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day
that which is not lawful? 25And he said unto them, Have ye
never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he,
and they that were with him? 26How he went into the house
of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the
shewbread, which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave
also to them which were with him? 27And he said unto them,
The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:
28Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the
sabbath. – Mark 2:23-28
And he entered
again into the synagogue; and there was a man there which had a
withered hand. 2And they watched him, whether he would
heal him on the sabbath day; that they might accuse him. 3And
he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand forth. 4And
he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days,
or to do evil? to save life, or to kill? But they held their
peace. – Mark 3:1-4
If
this declaration were not in Scripture, and asked by any critic of
Sabbatarianism today, that person would quickly be accused of asking
a loaded question. But it is not so easily dismissed, seeing as it
was asked by Jesus of His antagonists.
Just
as there was a conflict between circumcision and the Sabbath, we now
have a conflict between the instructions of Moses, not to do "any"
work and the declaration by Jesus that is is lawful to do good works
on the Sabbath, as contrasted to evil works. The implications to
Sabbatarianism are devastating. Is it any surprise that the modern
day Sabbatarian leans towards Moses and their own contrived list of
what is permissible and what is not in an attempt to make it look
like they are accommodating and incorporating Jesus' instructions?
Here
then is where the Sabbatarian dares not tread. If it is lawful to do
good on the Sabbath, and not lawful to do evil, and seeing as the
Hebrews were prohibited from working on that day, then the conclusion
is obvious; their works were evil. Being faithless, stiff-necked and
rebellious were their hallmarks.
Do
we have Scriptural backing for this conclusion? Yes, we do.
For the children of
Israel and the children of Judah have only done evil before me from
their youth: for the children of Israel have only provoked me to
anger with the work of their hands, saith the LORD. – Jeremiah
32:30
We
also have this relevant Scripture:
And GOD saw that
the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every
imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. –
Genesis 6:5
According
to this, those people were destroyed in the flood because of their
evil hearts and the resultant thoughts and imaginations of their
hearts. This is a departure from the Sabbatarian paradigm where it
is the transgression of that "Ten Commandment" Law as cited
in the flawed translation found in I John 3:4 in the KJV that results
in sin and the resultant condemnation. A Sabbatarian reads the
following, and opts for the flawed definition of sin in I John 3:4,
ignoring what Jesus actually said regarding sin:
And he said, That
which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man. 21For
from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts,
adulteries, fornications, murders, 22Thefts, covetousness,
wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride,
foolishness: 23All these evil things come from within, and
defile the man. – Mark 7:20-23
By
opting for I John 3:4, evil thoughts as sin are side-stepped by the
Sabbatarian. They want sin to be a person's actions, for by
"keeping" the sabbath, they can cloak their hearts and
appear righteous.
What
is too often overlooked in this context is how God judges mankind.
It is what Jesus referred to as "righteous judgment" which
he contrasted to judging according to appearance. Sabbatarians look
to the law of the Sabbath and judge according to appearance. The
religious leaders of Jesus' time did exactly the same. When a
Sabbatarian claims one sins by "breaking" the Sabbath,
unrighteous judgment results. The emphasis is placed on the action
and the intent of heart is ignored. You are denied a justification
for your actions solely by the whim of those who administer the
Sabbath law. If you were the typical Sabbatarian legalist, judging
according to appearance allows you to ignore your own heart and
intent of heart. It allows you to use the Sabbath law as a means of
persecuting your enemies, all the while cloaking your own evil heart
of hatred. An evil motive is hidden, not by the one breaking the
Sabbath, but by the one upholding the Sabbath law.
Understand;
Jesus went out of His way to work on the Sabbath. And being God,
His works could only be good works. He "broke" the
Sabbath, not due to evil motive as the Pharisees and other religious
leaders inferred, but through a godly motive of love and compassion,
not unlike pulling a sheep out of a pit on the sabbath.
Are
we not called to emulate Him?
What
then of the work of employment? Sabbatarians desperately want to
draw the line here when confronted with this good versus evil
argument. They claim the end result is that no Sabbath is kept as a
result. Well, that is the logical end point! Even our works of
employment, being a Christian, are good works in the eyes of God.
Otherwise, what do you have? God judging according to appearance,
and not righteous judgment. This is what is untenable. The Sabbath
letter of the law gives way to the spirit of the law; good works,
performed every day for the furtherance of a Christian life. The
reality here is that adherence to the Sabbath letter of the law is
completely incompatible with real Christianity.
Sabbatarians
are fond of citing James chapter 2 where it says, "faith without
works is dead". What then of faith and works on the Sabbath?
If there are no works of faith; good works on the Sabbath, then it
can hardly be claimed by the Sabbatarian that their faith is "alive".
Their faith is dead faith one day a week. Keeping the Sabbath in
the old covenant letter of the Law results in a faithless state of
being on that day. Small wonder Paul wrote that the Law is not of
faith; a statement of fact incomprehensible to a Sabbatarian.
For we are his
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath
before ordained that we should walk in them. – Ephesians 2:10
That the man of God
may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works. –
2 Timothy 3:17
Who gave himself
for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto
himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works. –
Titus 2:14
One
of the nearly innumerable claims/accusations of Sabbatarians in
regards to the Sabbath is that the devil will stop at nothing in
order to get people to transgress the Law, especially the Sabbath.
It is one of those claims designed to psychologically instill both
fear and pride in the Sabbatarian. Fear of transgressing the
Sabbath; pride in believing they alone "figured it out with
God's help" so as to avoid sinning against "God's Sabbath".
But
what is it that the devil really wants? He wants people under
condemnation, and the Law serves that purpose quite nicely. It is,
after all, what the apostle Paul called the ministration of death and
condemnation. All who lived by the Law were condemned by the Law.
All who lived by the Law broke the Law. The Law was, and is, a "dead
end".
Sabbatarians
believe they have thwarted the wiles of the devil by embracing and
keeping the Sabbath. All they have accomplished is to develop a
harder heart of stone that works against good works. Any good works
they perform on the Sabbath are those on their "approved list".
There is no personal decision and by extension, no personal
responsibility for making said decision, in an attempt to remain safe
in the never ending quest against sin; a vain pursuit that takes
one's focus and goal off of Christian development and growth. One
"buries" their talent/pound in a vain pursuit. How does
one grow spiritually by doing essentially nothing?
The
devil desires Christians, who are not under the Law, hence not under
the Sabbath, to abandon good works. The Sabbath now serves his
purpose in this regard also. If a Sabbatarian does a "good
work" from the approved list, then that work is not motivated by
the Spirit, but a list. "I can do this because it it approved
by my church. I cannot do this other thing because it is not
approved by my church." There is no true moral agency involved.
Motive of heart is supplanted by motive through permission or
restriction. If they were truly motivated by the Spirit, there would
be absolutely no need for a list of what is permissible and what is
not.
Everything
done by Christ is undone by Sabbatarianism. The Sabbatarian
theological model creates a God of contradiction, removing righteous
judgment from the equation. Through redefinition of sin and how God
judges, the gospel itself is the real casualty of the Sabbatarian
belief system. A Christian, called to do good works always, who is
seen as being dead to that Law, is resurrected back to some of it for
the sole purpose of putting him or her back under the Sabbath and the
resultant restrictions against "work" unless specifically
addressed by the Pharisaical Sabbatarian leadership; a yardstick
religion of do's and don'ts where one comes under their control and
influence; the hallmark of a cult. The works of a Christian, wrought
in God (John 3:21), are declared sin if wrought on a Sabbath. The
Sabbatarian declares, through the use of deceptive reasoning and
manipulation, that evil is good, and good is evil.
Woe
unto them.
Everything
is backwards in the Sabbatarian theological worldview. The Hebrews
sinned by working on the Sabbath because their works were evil. Only
by not working were they able to refrain from violating the sanctity
of the Sabbath. If they happened to do an act of mercy or
compassion, such as pulling an animal out of a ditch or pit, it was a
work justifiable with no sin being associated with the action. God
judged the heart and intent of heart even then as He does now. The
Sabbath was "broken" but the transgressor was not deemed
guilty, simply because of the situation of the heart. GOD DOES NOT
CONDEMN ONE FOR DOING GOOD, EVER. To do so would be for God to
violate His own nature. What then does this say about the "God"
that the Sabbatarians perceive? It is a twisted, distorted,
perception that produces an evil "God" who maintains a
double standard and judges according to appearance and whim, just
like people, or more precisely, just like Sabbatarians. Their "God"
is an anthropomorphic creation of their own perversions. They make
God over into their own image.
In
II Corinthians chapter 3, the apostle Paul makes an observation that
Sabbatarians reject out of hand, simply because they believe it
impossible to be true, yet there it is, written for all to see.
Those who remain in the writings and teachings of Moses have a veil
before their eyes, blinding them from seeing the true Jesus. Their
Jesus kept the Law. Their Jesus kept the Sabbath. Their Jesus
judges according to appearance, for that is what the law of Moses is
about, for the most part. Jesus brought out that there were more
weighty matters of the Law; judgment, mercy, and faith. Somehow,
these things get overlooked when the focus is on the letter of the
Law.
Did
Moses write down and teach the Ten Commandments? Yes, but to the
Sabbatarian, this can't possibly be what Paul was writing about. The
Sabbatarian is under a strong delusion, even a curse, for the end
result of the Sabbatarian theology is ultimately a false gospel.
They say they believe and teach the gospel; salvation as a matter of
faith only, yet disguise their true beliefs through semantics. You
have heard the arguments and rationalizations in order to justify
keeping the Sabbath, as though all the Law were embodied in the
Sabbath. One need only ask a simple question in order to verify
their true belief regarding salvation, being works oriented and a
false gospel.
What
happens to your salvation should you quit keeping the Sabbath?
If
one is condemned for "keeping" Sunday; worshiping God on
that day, how can there not be condemnation for abandoning the
"right" day?
The
most often heard response is that one would not be permitted entry
into paradise should they abandon the Law and begin a life of murder,
adultery, theft, etc. and that the Sabbath is no different. Thus
they admit to their false gospel through this back door
rationalization of their true belief.
Murder
is an act of hatred. Hatred is the spirit of murder. Violating any
of those other laws is a reflection of a godless spirit. Violating
the Sabbath and being guilty was done by being of the same spirit.
Having God place His "Law" within the believer; His Holy
Spirit; that "new heart of flesh", changes the dynamics.
The believer's motivation is from the Spirit, and not the flesh.
One's motivation is to good works. The Sabbatarian insists one is
still motivated by the flesh. Why? Because this is all they truly
know.
Are
your works good, or evil?
************
It is important that you understand; Everything on this blog is based on the current understanding of each author. Never take anyone's word for it, always prove it for yourself, it is your responsibility. You cannot ride someone else's coattail into the Kingdom. ; )
Acts 17:11
************
It is important that you understand; Everything on this blog is based on the current understanding of each author. Never take anyone's word for it, always prove it for yourself, it is your responsibility. You cannot ride someone else's coattail into the Kingdom. ; )
Acts 17:11
************